ADE9000Data SheetPIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONSYAD/DRE NT E VKE/ZXSI4/21SOCLF3Q1Q0SSMOMISCFCCFCFIRIR40393837363534333231PULL_HIGH 130 CLKOUTDGND 229 CLKINDVDDOUT 328 GNDPM0 427 VDDPM1 5ADE900026 AGNDRESET 6TOP VIEW25 AVDDOUTIAP 7(Not to Scale)24 VCPIAN 823 VCNIBP 922 VBPIBN 1021 VBN1 1121314151617181920PPFPICICNINNDANAINNGRENC1NC2VVF RENOTES 1. IT IS RECOMMENDED TO TIE THE NC1 AND NC2 PINS TO GROUND. 2. EXPOSED PAD. CREATE A SIMILAR PAD ON THE PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) UNDER THE EXPOSED PAD. SOLDER THE EXPOSED PAD TO THEPAD ON THE PCB TO CONFER MECHANICAL STRENGTH TO THE PACKAGE AND CONNECT ALL GROUNDS 003 (GND, AGND, DGND, AND REFGND) TOGETHER AT THIS POINT. 15210- Figure 3. Pin Configuration Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. MnemonicDescription 1 PULL_HIGH Pull High. Tie this pin to VDD. 2 DGND Digital Ground. This pin provides the ground reference for the digital circuitry in the ADE9000. Because the digital return currents in the ADE9000 are small, it is acceptable to connect this pin to the analog ground plane of the whole system. Connect all grounds (GND, AGND, DGND, and REFGND) together at one point. 3 DVDDOUT 1.8 V Output of the Digital Low Dropout Regulator (LDO). Decouple this pin with a 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 4.7 µF ceramic capacitor. 4 PM0 Power Mode Pin 0. PM0, combined with PM1, defines the power mode. For normal operation, ground PM0 and PM1. 5 PM1 Power Mode Pin 1. PM1 combined with PM0, defines the power mode. For normal operation, ground PM0 and PM1. 6 RESET Reset Input, Active Low. This pin must stay low for at least 1 µs to trigger a hardware reset. 7, 8 IAP, IAN Analog Inputs, Channel IA. The IAP (positive) and IAN (negative) inputs are fully differential voltage inputs with a maximum differential level of ±1 V. This channel also has an internal PGA of 1, 2, or 4. 9, 10 IBP, IBN Analog Inputs, Channel IB. The IBP (positive) and IBN (negative) inputs are fully differential voltage inputs with a maximum differential level of ±1 V. This channel also has an internal PGA of 1, 2, or 4. 11, 12 ICP, ICN Analog Inputs, Channel IC. The ICP (positive) and ICN (negative) inputs are fully differential voltage inputs with a maximum differential level of ±1 V. This channel also has an internal PGA of 1, 2, or 4. 13, 14 INP, INN Analog Inputs, Channel IN. The INP (positive) and INN (negative) inputs are fully differential voltage inputs with a maximum differential level of ±1 V. This channel also has an internal PGA of 1, 2, or 4. 15 REFGND Ground Reference, Internal Voltage Reference. Connect all grounds (GND, AGND, DGND, and REFGND) together at one point. 16 REF Voltage Reference. The REF pin provides access to the on-chip voltage reference. The on-chip reference has a nominal value of 1.25 V. An external reference source of 1.2 V to 1.25 V can also be connected at this pin. In either case, decouple REF to REFGND with 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 4.7 µF ceramic capacitor. After reset, the on-chip reference is enabled. To use the internal voltage reference with external circuits, a buffer is required. 17 NC1 No Connection. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground. 18 NC2 No Connection. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground. Rev. A | Page 10 of 72 Document Outline FEATURES APPLICATIONS GENERAL DESCRIPTION REVISION HISTORY TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUIT SPECIFICATIONS TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE ESD CAUTION PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS ENERGY LINEARITY OVER SUPPLY AND TEMPERATURE ENERGY ERROR OVER FREQUENCY AND POWER FACTOR ENERGY LINEARITY REPEATABILITY RMS LINEARITY OVER TEMPERATURE AND RMS ERROR OVER FREQUENCY ENERGY AND RMS LINEARITY WITH INTEGRATOR ON ENERGY AND RMS ERROR OVER FREQUENCY WITH INTEGRATOR ON SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO PERFORMANCE TEST CIRCUIT TERMINOLOGY THEORY OF OPERATION MEASUREMENTS Current Channel ADC_REDIRECT Multiplexer Current Channel Gain, xIGAIN IB Calculation Using ICONSEL High-Pass Filter Digital Integrator Phase Compensation Multipoint Phase and Gain Calibration Voltage Channel RMS and Power Measurements Total and Fundamental RMS Total and Fundamental Active Power Total and Fundamental Reactive Power Total and Fundamental Apparent Power No Load Detection, Energy Accumulation, and Power Accumulation Features No Load Detection Feature Energy Accumulation Power Accumulation Digital to Frequency Conversion—CFx Output Energy and Phase Selection Configuring the CFx Pulse Width CFx Pulse Sign Clearing the CFx Accumulator POWER QUALITY MEASUREMENTS Zero-Crossing Detection CF3/ZX Zero-Crossing Timeout Line Period Calculation Angle Measurement Phase Sequence Error Detection Fast RMS½ Measurement 10 Cycle RMS/12 Cycle RMS Dip and Swell Indication Overcurrent Indication Peak Detection Power Factor Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) Resampling 128 Points per Cycle Temperature WAVEFORM BUFFER INTERRUPTS/EVENTS ACCESSING ON-CHIP DATA SPI PROTOCOL OVERVIEW ADDITIONAL COMMUNICATION VERIFICATION REGISTERS CRC OF CONFIGURATION REGISTERS CONFIGURATION LOCK REGISTER MAP REGISTER DETAILS OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE