Datasheet MAX4238, MAX4239 (Maxim) - 7

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Typical Operating Characteristics (continued). DC TO 10Hz NOISE. EMIRR vs. FREQUENCY. Offset Error Sources. Pin Description. PIN

Typical Operating Characteristics (continued) DC TO 10Hz NOISE EMIRR vs FREQUENCY Offset Error Sources Pin Description PIN

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MAX4238/MAX4239 Ultra-Low Offset/Drift, Low-Noise, Precision SOT23 Amplifiers
Typical Operating Characteristics (continued)
(VCC = 5V, VCM = 0V, RL = 10kΩ connected to VCC/2, SHDN = VCC, TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)
DC TO 10Hz NOISE EMIRR vs. FREQUENCY
MAX4238/39 toc19 140 VCC = 5V, RFIN = 16dBm 120 MAX4238/39 toc21 100 80 OUT 0.6µV/div EMIRR (dB) 60 40 20 0 1s/div 10 100 1000 VCC = 2.5V FREQUENCY (MHz) VEE = -2.5V
Offset Error Sources Pin Description
To achieve very low offset, several sources of error common
PIN
to autozero-type amplifiers need to be considered. The
NAME FUNCTION
first contributor is the settling of the sampling capacitor.
TDFN SOT23 SO
This type of error is independent of input-source impedance, 1 1 6 OUT Amplifier Output or the size of the external gain-setting resistors. Maxim 2 2 4 GND Ground uses a patented design technique to avoid large changes 3 3 3 IN+ Noninverting Input in the voltage on the sampling capacitor to reduce settling time errors. 4 4 2 IN- Inverting Input The second error contributor, which is present in both Shutdown Input. Active-low autozero and chopper-type amplifiers, is the charge injection 5 5 1 SHDN shutdown, connect to VCC from the switches. The charge injection appears as current for normal operation. spikes at the input, and combined with the impedance 6 6 7 VCC Positive Power Supply seen at the amplifier’s input, contributes to input offset No Connection. Not voltage. Minimize this feedthrough by reducing the size of — — 5, 8 N.C. internally connected. the gain-setting resistors and the input-source impedance. Exposed Pad (TDFN only). A capacitor in parallel with the feedback resistor reduces — — — EP the amount of clock feedthrough to the output by limiting Connect EP to GND. the closed-loop bandwidth of the device.
Detailed Description
The design of the MAX4238/MAX4239 minimizes the The MAX4238/MAX4239 are high-precision amplifiers effects of settling and charge injection to allow specification that have less than 2.5µV of input-referred offset and low of an input offset voltage of 0.1µV (typ) and less than 1/f noise. These characteristics are achieved through a 2.5µV over temperature (-40°C to +85°C). patented autozeroing technique that samples and cancels
1/f Noise
the input offset and noise of the amplifier. The pseudorandom clock frequency varies from 10kHz to 15kHz, reducing 1/f noise, inherent in all semiconductor devices, is inversely intermodulation distortion present in chopper-stabilized proportional to frequency. 1/f noise increases 3dB/octave amplifiers. and dominates amplifier noise at lower frequencies. This noise appears as a constantly changing voltage in series with any signal being measured. The MAX4238/MAX4239 treat 1/f noise as a slow varying offset error, inherently canceling the 1/f noise. www.maximintegrated.com Maxim Integrated │ 7