48L256256-Kbit SPI Serial EERAMSerial SRAM FeaturesPackage Types (not to scale) • Unlimited Reads/Unlimited Writes: - Standard serial SRAM protocol 8-Lead SOIC (Top View) - Symmetrical timing for reads and writes • SRAM Array: CS 1 8 VCC - 32,768 x 8 bit SO 2 7 HOLD • High-Speed SPI Interface: VCAP 3 6 SCK - Up to 66 MHz VSS 4 5 SI - Schmitt Trigger inputs for noise suppression • Low-Power CMOS Technology: - Active current: 5 mA (maximum) Pin Function Table - Standby current: 300 μA (at 85°C maximum) - Hibernate current: 3 μA (at 85°C maximum) NameFunctionHidden EEPROM Backup Features CS Chip Select Input SO Serial Data Output • Cell-Based Nonvolatile Backup: - Mirrors SRAM array cell-for-cell VCAP External Capacitor - Transfers all data to/from SRAM cells in VSS Ground parallel (all cells at same time) SI Serial Data Input • Invisible-to-User Data Transfers: SCK Serial Clock Input - VCC level monitored inside device - SRAM automatically saved on power disrupt HOLD Hold Input - SRAM automatically restored on VCC return VCC Supply Voltage • 100,000 Backups Minimum (at 85°C) • 100 Years Retention (at 55°C) Other Features of the 48L256 • Operating Voltage Range: 2.7V-3.6V • Temperature Ranges: - Industrial (I): -40°C to +85°C • ESD Protection: >2,000V Packages • 8-Lead SOIC 2019 Microchip Technology Inc. Preliminary DS20006237B-page 1 Document Outline Serial SRAM Features Hidden EEPROM Backup Features Other Features of the 48L256 Packages Package Types (not to scale) Pin Function Table General Description Block Diagram Normal Device Operation Vcc Power-Off Event 1.0 Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings† TABLE 1-1: DC Characteristics TABLE 1-2: AC Characteristics TABLE 1-3: AC Test Conditions 2.0 Pin Descriptions TABLE 2-1: Pin Function Table 2.1 Chip Select (CS) 2.2 Serial Output (SO) 2.3 Serial Input (SI) 2.4 Serial Clock (SCK) 2.5 Hold (HOLD) 3.0 Memory Organization 3.1 Data Array Organization 3.2 16-Bit Nonvolatile User Space 3.3 Device Registers 3.3.1 STATUS Register 4.0 Functional Description FIGURE 4-1: SPI Mode 0 and Mode 3 4.1 Interfacing the 48L256 on the SPI Bus 4.1.1 Selecting the Device 4.1.2 Sending Data to the Device 4.1.3 Receiving Data from the Device 4.2 Device Opcodes 4.2.1 Serial Opcode 4.2.2 Hold Function FIGURE 4-2: Hold Mode 5.0 Write Enable and Disable 5.1 Write Enable Instruction (WREN) FIGURE 5-1: WREN Waveform 5.2 Write Disable Instruction (WRDI) FIGURE 5-2: WRDI Waveform 6.0 STATUS Register 6.1 Block Write-Protect Bits TABLE 6-2: Block Write-Protect Bits 6.2 Write Enable Latch 6.3 Ready/Busy Status Latch 6.4 Read STATUS Register (RDSR) FIGURE 6-1: RDSR Waveform 6.5 Write STATUS Register (WRSR) FIGURE 6-2: WRSR Waveform 7.0 Read Operations 7.1 Reading from the SRAM (READ) FIGURE 7-1: Read SRAM (READ) Waveform 7.2 Read Last Successfully Written Address (RDLSWA) FIGURE 7-2: Read Last Successfully Written Address Waveform 8.0 Write Commands 8.1 Write Instruction Sequences 8.1.1 SRAM Byte Write FIGURE 8-1: SRAM Byte Write Waveform 8.1.2 Continuous Write FIGURE 8-2: Continuous SRAM Write Waveform 9.0 Nonvolatile User Space Access 9.1 Write Nonvolatile User Space (WRNUR) 9.2 Read Nonvolatile User Space (RDNUR) 10.0 Secure Operations 10.1 Secure Write 10.2 Secure Read TABLE 10-1: Secure Write Bits 11.0 Store/Recall Operations 11.1 Automatic Store on Any Power Disruption 11.2 Automatic Recall to SRAM 11.3 Software Store Command FIGURE 11-1: Software Store 11.4 Software Recall Command FIGURE 11-2: Software Recall 11.5 Polling Routine FIGURE 11-3: Polling Flow 12.0 Hibernation FIGURE 12-1: Hibernate Waveform 13.0 Trip Voltage 13.1 Power Switchover 14.0 Packaging Information 14.1 Package Marking Information Appendix A: Revision History Product ID System Trademarks Worldwide Sales and Service