link to page 6 link to page 6 AD581APPLYING THE AD581 The AD581 is easy to use in virtually all precision reference V+ applications. The three pins are simply: primary supply, ground, R40R41 and output, with the case grounded. No external components Q7Q20Q8 are required even for high precision applications; the degree of Q10Q11C52 desired absolute accuracy is achieved simply by selecting the Q12Q15R42C51 required device grade. The AD581 requires less than 1 mA quies- 10VQ6Q14R34 cent current from an operating supply range of 13 V to 30 V. 13V TO 30VQ16Q13R37Q5C50+VSR33R32R35VOUTAD58110VQ3Q4GNDQ2Q1 2 R39R30R36 00 4- 01 08 Figure 2. Pin Configuration (Bottom View) R31 04 -0 V– 14 80 An external fine trim may be desired to set the output level to 0 Figure 4. Simplified Schematic exactly 10.000 V within less than a millivolt (calibrated to a main system reference). System calibration may also require a VOLTAGE VARIATION vs. TEMPERATURE reference slightly different from 10.00 V. In either case, the Some confusion exists in the area of defining and specifying optional trim circuit shown in Figure 3 can offset the output by reference voltage error over temperature. Historically, references up to ±30 mV (with the 22 Ω resistor), if needed, with minimal have been characterized using a maximum deviation per degree effect on other device characteristics. Celsius; that is, 10 ppm/°C. However, because of nonlinearities +15V in temperature characteristics, which originated in standard Zener references (such as S-type characteristics) manufacturers TRIMMAXRRANGEΔ TCR opt for the maximum limit error band approach to specify devices. 22Ω±30mV3.5ppm/°C12Ω±10mV2.0ppm/°C+V This technique involves measurement of the output at three, S3.9Ω±5mV0.6ppm/°C five, or more different temperatures to guarantee that the output VOUTAD581+10V voltage falls within the given error band. The temperature charac- 6.8kΩGND teristic of the AD581 consistently follows the S-curve shown in Figure 5. Three-point measurement of each device guarantees the error band over the specified temperature range. 10kΩR10.005 03 0 –15V 4- 4.3kΩ 01 08 Figure 3. Optional Fine Trim Configuration ) (V T 10.000OUV 05 0 4- 01 9.995 08 –55 –50 –40 –30 –20 –10 010 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 125TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Typical Temperature Characteristic Rev. C | Page 6 of 12 Document Outline FEATURES FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM GENERAL DESCRIPTION PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS TABLE OF CONTENTS REVISION HISTORY SPECIFICATIONS ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ESD CAUTION APPLYING THE AD581 VOLTAGE VARIATION vs. TEMPERATURE OUTPUT CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE PRECISION HIGH CURRENT SUPPLY CONNECTION FOR REDUCED PRIMARY SUPPLY THE AD581 AS A CURRENT LIMITER NEGATIVE 10 V REFERENCE 10 V REFERENCE WITH MULTIPLYING CMOS DACs OR ADCs PRECISION 12-BIT DAC REFERENCE OUTLINE DIMENSIONS ORDERING GUIDE