Datasheet AT90S4433, AT90LS4433 (Atmel) - 3

AT90S/LS4433 Description
The AT90S4433 is a low-power CMOS 8-bit microcontroller based on the AVR RISC architecture. By executing powerful instructions in a single clock cycle, the AT90S4433 achieves throughputs approaching 1 MIPS per MHz, allowing the system designer to optimize power consumption versus processing speed. The AVR core combines a rich instruction set with 32 general purpose working registers. All the 32 registers are directly connected to the Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), allowing two independent registers to be accessed in one single instruction, executed in one clock cycle. The resulting architecture is more code efficient while achieving throughputs up to ten times faster than conventional CISC microcontrollers. The AT90S4433 provides the following features: 4K bytes of In-System Programmable Flash, 256 bytes of EEPROM, 128 bytes of SRAM, 20 general purpose I/O lines, 32 general purpose working registers, two flexible Timer/Counters with compare modes, internal and external interrupts, a programmable serial UART, 6-channel, 10-bit ADC, programmable Watchdog Timer with internal Oscillator, an SPI serial port and two soft- ware-selectable Power-saving modes. The Idle mode stops the CPU while allowing the SRAM, Timer/Counters, SPI port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Power-down mode saves the register contents but freezes the Oscillator, disabling all other chip functions until the next interrupt or Hardware Reset. The device is manufactured using Atmel’s high-density non-volatile memory technology. The On-chip Flash Program memory can be re-programmed In-System through an SPI serial interface or by a conventional non-volatile memory programmer. By combining a RISC 8-bit CPU with In-System Programmable Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT90S4433 is a powerful microcontroller that provides a highly flexible and cost-effec- tive solution to many embedded control applications. The AT90S4433 AVR is supported with a full suite of program and system development tools including: C Compilers, macro assemblers, program debugger/simulators, In-Cir- cuit Emulators and evaluation kits.
Table 1.
Comparison Table
Device Flash EEPROM SRAM Voltage Range Frequency
AT90S4433 4K 256B 128B 4.0V - 6.0V 0 - 8 MHz AT90LS4433 4K 256B 128B 2.7V - 6.0V 0 - 4 MHz
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1042H–AVR–04/03 Document Outline Features Pin Configurations Description Block Diagram Pin Descriptions VCC GND Port B (PB5..PB0) Port C (PC5..PC0) Port D (PD7..PD0) RESET XTAL1 XTAL2 AVCC AREF AGND Clock Options Crystal Oscillator External Clock Architectural Overview General Purpose Register File X-register, Y-register and Z- register ALU – Arithmetic Logic Unit In-System Programmable Flash Program Memory SRAM Data Memory Program and Data Addressing Modes Register Direct, Single Register Rd Register Direct, Two Registers Rd and Rr I/O Direct Data Direct Data Indirect with Displacement Data Indirect Data Indirect with Pre- decrement Data Indirect with Post- increment Constant Addressing Using the LPM Instruction Indirect Program Addressing, IJMP and ICALL Relative Program Addressing, RJMP and RCALL EEPROM Data Memory Memory Access Times and Instruction Execution Timing I/O Memory Status Register – SREG Stack Pointer – SP Reset and Interrupt Handling Reset Sources Power-on Reset External Reset Brown-out Detection Watchdog Reset MCU Status Register – MCUSR Interrupt Handling General Interrupt Mask Register – GIMSK General Interrupt Flag Register – GIFR Timer/Counter Interrupt Mask Register – TIMSK Timer/Counter Interrupt Flag Register – TIFR External Interrupts Interrupt Response Time MCU Control Register – MCUCR Sleep Modes Idle Mode Power-down Mode Timer/Counters Timer/Counter Prescaler 8-bit Timer/Counter0 Timer/Counter0 Control Register – TCCR0 Timer Counter0 – TCNT0 16-bit Timer/Counter1 Timer/Counter1 Control Register A – TCCR1A Timer/Counter1 Control Register B – TCCR1B Timer/Counter1 – TCNT1H and TCNT1L Timer/Counter1 Output Compare Register – OCR1H and OCR1L Timer/Counter1 Input Capture Register – ICR1H and ICR1L Timer/Counter1 in PWM Mode Watchdog Timer Watchdog Timer Control Register – WDTCR EEPROM Read/Write Access EEPROM Address Register – EEAR EEPROM Data Register – EEDR EEPROM Control Register – EECR Prevent EEPROM Corruption Serial Peripheral Interface – SPI SS Pin Functionality Data Modes SPI Control Register – SPCR SPI Status Register – SPSR SPI Data Register – SPDR UART Data Transmission Data Reception Multi-processor Communication Mode UART Control UART I/O Data Register – UDR UART Control and Status Register A – UCSRA UART Control and Status Register B – UCSRB Baud Rate Generator UART Baud Rate Register – UBRR Analog Comparator Analog Comparator Control and Status Register – ACSR Analog-to-Digital Converter Features Operation Prescaling ADC Noise Canceler Function ADC Multiplexer Select Register – ADMUX ADC Control and Status Register – ADCSR ADC Data Register – ADCL AND ADCH Scanning Multiple Channels ADC Noise Canceling Techniques ADC Characteristics TA = -40°C to 85°C I/O Ports Port B Port B Data Register – PORTB Port B Data Direction Register – DDRB Port B Input Pins Address – PINB Port B as General Digital I/O Alternate Functions of Port B Port C Port C Data Register – PORTC Port C Data Direction Register – DDRC Port C Input Pins Address – PINC Port C as General Digital I/O Port C Schematics Port D Port D Data Register – PORTD Port D Data Direction Register – DDRD Port D Input Pins Address – PIND Port D as General Digital I/O Alternate Functions of Port D Port D Schematics Memory Programming Program and Data Memory Lock Bits Fuse Bits Signature Bytes Programming the Flash and EEPROM Parallel Programming Signal Names Enter Programming Mode Chip Erase Programming the Flash Reading the Flash Programming the EEPROM Reading the EEPROM Programming the Fuse Bits Programming the Lock Bits Reading the Fuse and Lock Bits Reading the Signature Bytes Parallel Programming Characteristics Serial Downloading Serial Programming Algorithm Data Polling EEPROM Data Polling Flash Serial Programming Characteristics Electrical Characteristics Absolute Maximum Ratings* DC Characteristics External Clock Drive Waveforms Typical Characteristics Register Summary Instruction Set Summary Ordering Information Packaging Information 32A 28P3 Errata for AT90S/LS4433 Rev. Rev. C/D/E/F Data Sheet ChangeLog for AT90S/LS4433 Changes from Rev. 1042E-09/01 to Ref. 1042F-03/02 Changes from Rev. 1042F-03/02 to Ref. 1042G-09/02 Changes from Rev. 1042G-09/02 to Ref. 1042H-04/03 Table of Contents